Development cooperation in Rwanda
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Rwanda and the Great Lakes Region have a troubled history of wars and genocides. Due to decades of authoritarian regimes, there has not been much space for citizens to actively participate in democratic governance and in building a democratic society. Rwanda scores poorly with regard to citizens being able to participate in selecting their government, freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media (Voice and Accountability Index). There is evidence of deepening poverty and growing inequality in the country, especially for rural women, youth and people with disabilities.
NPA has worked in Rwanda since 1994. It has been a period of immense social and political change, from chaotic times after the genocide to the re-establishment of local organisations, decentralisation reforms and opening new spaces for people’s participation. During the emergency relief phase 1994-1997, NPA carried out activities and provided services especially within the health sector. In the following period, 1997-2000 NPA focused on institutional support to Rwandan health and justice institutions. After 2000 NPA has been supporting local civil society organisations.
NPA is cooperating with a number of organisations focusing on ending domestic and gender-based violence, civil society organizational development, democratic governance, youth and women’s representation, and the right to justice and resources. In 2010 NPA’s Rwanda program was considerably expanded to also include a project aiming to promote citizens’ and organizations’ participation in the formation of Rwanda’s future.
