Portfolio Malawi

Country in Southern Africa 118,480 sq km. Population estimate (2007) 13,6 million. Population composition: Chewa, Nyanja, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Ngoni, Ngonde.                                                                                                                    

Cause and scope of the landmine problem
As a result of the spill-over from the Mozambique internal conflict, there was suspicion of mines and ERW contamination at crossing points on the 1000 kilometer border between Mozambique and Malawi and routes as well as around refugee camps. There was also suspicion that 33 former Malawi Young Pioneers training bases were affected by Unexploded Ordnance (UXO). In addition, the Government of Malawi was concerned about the effects of flooding on the border, which could have caused migration of mines into Malawi.

The Malawian authorities plan to solve the mine/uxo problem in Malawi in cooperation with NPA in 2008.

NPA history in country
NPA closed its survey/clearance activities in Mozambique and brought equipment, vehicles and experienced staff required to undertake a National Landmine and Explosive Remnants of War (ERW) Survey in Malawi in a qualified and cost-efficient manner. From May to October 2007, NPA conducted and concluded successfully the survey having identified 2 Suspect Hazardous areas and 1 Dangerous Area. NPA is committed to carry out Technical Survey and clearance activities in order to assist Malawi to fulfil its obligation for the benefit of affected communities.

Capacity
Personnel: 23 Mozambicans and one Angolan staff.

12 multi skilled deminers (survey, demining, Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) and Mine Risk Education MRE)

Logistical, medical and communication staff, and a management structure to support the operations.

Donors
Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,

Links   

Landmine Monitor for Malawi: http://www.icbl.org/lm/2007/malawi